This is the benchmark that scientists will use to evaluate a peculiar signal that was perhaps picked up by China's "Sky Eye" observatory and transmitted by extraterrestrial technology.
On the website of China's state-backed Science and Technology Daily newspaper, a report on the signal had been uploaded but had since been taken down. So, have scientists at last discovered proof of intelligent life elsewhere in the universe? And is it being kept quiet?
We shouldn't become overly thrilled, just curious (yet). To determine whether an intriguing signal genuinely contains the signature of extraterrestrial technology or is simply the product of an unanticipated source of terrestrial interference, the signal must undergo a number of tests.
Regarding the deletion, media releases are often timed to coincide with peer-reviewed results, which are not yet accessible, thus it is likely that it was accidentally disseminated a little early.
Seeking extraterrestrial technology
Since the 1960s, when American astronomer Frank Drake used the 26-meter Tatel telescope to look for indications of technology in two neighboring Sun-like stars, searches for technological signatures have been ongoing.
Technosignature searches have greatly improved in rigor and sensitivity over time. A billion times more radio spectrum can be processed by FAST's equipment than Drake's experiment could.
Despite these developments, humans have yet to discover any proof of extraterrestrial life.
Massive volumes of data are combed through by FAST. A cluster of powerful computers, which receives 38 billion samples every second from the telescope, produces incredibly detailed maps of the incoming radio signals. Then, signals that resemble technosignatures are sought out on these charts.
FAST is able to detect exceedingly low signals thanks to its wide collecting area. Compared to Australia's Murriyang telescope at the Parkes Radio Observatory, it is around 20 times more sensitive. A transmitter on a nearby exoplanet with an output strength comparable to radar systems on Earth may be easily detected by FAST.
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